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Strengthening Resilience,
Advancing Malaysia

Advancing Malaysia’s Future: A Strategic Vision

Khazanah’s commitment to fostering enduring value for Malaysia has shaped our journey as the nation’s sovereign wealth fund over the past three decades. Our long-term vision has propelled the rise of regional leaders across industries, accelerated the growth of innovators and emerging sectors, and championed the adoption of transformative technologies and approaches that safeguard our nation's future. Our strategy emphasises a diversified investment approach to mitigate the effects of economic uncertainties. The Khazanah Report 2023 (TKR2023) outlines our efforts over the past year to grow our portfolio, all driven by the ambition of nurturing Malaysia's long-term wealth.

THIS IS OUR STORY

Who We Are

Khazanah Nasional Berhad serves as Malaysia's sovereign wealth fund.

Established as a public limited company on 3 September 1993, we began our operations in 1994. The ownership primarily lies with the Minister of Finance (Incorporated), except for a single share held by the Federal Lands Commissioner (Incorporated). Our investment portfolio spans various facets of the Malaysian economy, from established listed companies to emerging sectors, and also extends globally across diverse markets, asset types, and geographical areas. We operate under the direct oversight of the Malaysian government, with the Prime Minister, YAB Dato’ Seri Anwar Ibrahim, presiding over our Board of Directors.

What We Do

Our Purpose

We invest to deliver sustainable value for Malaysians.

Positioned at the intersection of government, private sector and the community, we are committed to advancing Malaysia’s development. Our primary goal is to achieve robust, long-term returns that balance risk across our investment portfolio. Our role extends beyond financial returns. We actively foster the growth of emerging industries and businesses within Malaysia, enhancing the nation’s global competitiveness and contributing to its overall prosperity. By doing so, we aim to build dynamic, thriving communities.

Our efforts and investments are dedicated to creating a lasting, positive impact that paves the way for a better future for all Malaysians.

Our Journey: Celebrating 30 Years of Advancing Malaysia

As we celebrate our 30 th anniversary, we reflect on our journey of Advancing Malaysia. We invest in multiple sectors, both locally and internationally, with our investee companies becoming pillars of success for us and the nation. In our commitment to deliver sustainable value for Malaysians, we focus on building capacity and fostering vibrant communities through our value-creation efforts.

Economic Value
Societal Value

1994

Khazanah commenced operations


Tenaga Nasional and Telekom Malaysia
placed under Khazanah portfolio

1995


Undertook development of Putrajaya
via Putrajaya Holdings


MAHB and STLR placed under
Khazanah portfolio

1999


Began playing a catalytic role in
new technology investments

2001


UEM Group became a wholly-owned company

2002


Listing of PLUS on the KLSE

2004

Start of Khazanah’s strategic revamp

2005


Launch of the GLC Transformation Programme

2006


Launch of Iskandar Malaysia


Launch of PINTAR Foundation

2007

TM exchangeable sukuk issued
(first-ever Syariah-compliant exchangeable
sukuk issued by Khazanah)


Completion of CIMB’s takeover of Southern Bank

Established Yayasan Khazanah

2009

Launch of the Teluk Datai master development plan

Established Yayasan Sejahtera

Launch of the Graduate Employability Management Scheme (GEMS)

2010

Launch of inaugural SGD sukuk


Established Teach for Malaysia


Established Yayasan AMIR

2011


Launch of M+S

Inaugural launch of Renminbi (RMB)
sukuk (World’s first RMB offshore sukuk)

2012

Launch of LEGOLAND Malaysia in Iskandar Malaysia


IHH enters IPO

2013

Established Türkiye and US regional offices


Established Yayasan Hasanah (YH) and
Khazanah Research Institute (KRI)

Contributed RM10 million to flood relief efforts

2014


Cenviro became a wholly-owned company

Launch of MAS Recovery Plan

2015

Issued RM100 million 7-year Sustainable and
Responsible Investment (SRI) Sukuk
(world’s first RM-denominated SRI sukuk)

Completion of the GLC Transformation Programme

Contributed RM20 million to flood relief efforts

2016


Established Malaysian Aviation Commission (MAVCOM)


Launch of Taman Tugu Project

2017

Launch of the second tranche of SRI Sukuk

Launch of Khazanah Nasional Entrepreneurship
Outreach Programme

2018

Opening of Hard Rock Hotel & Resort, Desaru Coast


Acquisition of Prince Court Medical Center through IHH

Recognised in the Bretton Woods II Leaders List as one
of the 25 Most Responsible Asset Allocators globally

2019

Opening of The Westin Desaru Coast Resort

2020


Opening of Anantara and One&Only, Desaru Coast

Launch of the GLC/ GLIC Disaster Response Network (GDRN)
by YH and TM Foundation for COVID-19 relief efforts

RM20 million contribution towards COVID-19 relief efforts

2021


Announced Dana Impak with RM6 billion commitment


Launch of Khazanah Impact Innovation Challenge -
“Enhancing Ageing Services for Malaysians”

Launch of the MySTEP programme in partnership with
GLCs and industry players

2022


Successful IPO of Farm Fresh with a valuation of RM2.51 billion
- one of the largest IPOs on Bursa Malaysia in 2022

Strategic partnership formed with SK ecoplant to accelerate
Cenviro’s growth into a regional resource management champion


Completion of the Celcom-Digi merger, forming
the largest telecommunications company on Bursa Malaysia

Launch of the Khazanah Sustainability Framework and Targets


Launch of the Khazanah virtual art gallery, Galeri Khazanah

Handover of the Taman Tugu land agreements from
Kuala Lumpur City Hall to Amanah Warisan Negara (AWAN)

2023


Launch of UEM Lestra as a green investment platform to
undertake Khazanah’s Energy Transition Strategy


Launch of the Second Khazanah Impact Innovation Challenge -
“Tackling the Climate Challenge for Malaysia’s Food Security”


Established 42 Malaysia (42MY) with
Sunway Education Group to develop skilled talents


Launch of the Khazanah Youth
Development Programme (K-Youth)

Economic Value
Societal Value

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OUR LEADERS LEAD WITH A VISION THAT CREATES VALUE

Dato’ Seri Anwar Ibrahim |  Chairman

Message from our Chairman

Valued Stakeholders,

It is without a doubt that as a nation, we had to once again navigate a challenging year, under the shadow of persistent inflation, slower-than-normal economic growth and geopolitical uncertainty. Nonetheless, we managed to weather this storm, buoyed by robust domestic demand. While this is noteworthy, I believe that Malaysia has the potential to deliver more with the support of Khazanah and through strategic collaborations with Government-Linked Companies (GLCs) and Government-Linked Investment Companies (GLICs).

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Dato’ Seri Anwar Ibrahim |  Chairman

Message from
our Managing Director

Dear Stakeholders,

Amid a year of economic volatility and global uncertainties, Khazanah pushed forward, steadfast in our mandate to deliver sustainable value for Malaysians. Through disciplined capital allocation, strategic investments, and an unwavering commitment to sustainability, we continued to contribute towards a more resilient Malaysia, delivering economic and societal returns for the nation.

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Dato’ Amirul Feisal Wan Zahir |  Managing Director
Dato’ Amirul Feisal Wan Zahir |  Managing Director

FORTIFYING OUR FINANCIAL STRENGTH

Financial Highlights

In 2023, Khazanah’s overall portfolio demonstrated resilience and growth, solidifying our position amidst volatile global market conditions.

For the year under review, the Net Asset Value (NAV) of our Overall Portfolio increased to RM85 billion, reflecting a compounded annual growth rate of 5.1% since 2004. This growth is attributed to disciplined capital allocation and strategic portfolio rebalancing. In terms of portfolio return, the Investments Portfolio achieved a 5-year rolling NAV Time-Weighted Rate of Return (TWRR) of 2.9% and a 1-year NAV TWRR of 5.7%, driven by gains in the developed market portfolio and a partial recovery of listed investee companies in Malaysia.

Financial Highlights

Khazanah recorded a profit of

RM5.9 billion

NAV of our Overall Portfolio increased to

RM85 billion

RAV over debt ratio remained healthy at

2.7x

Khazanah’s first issuer credit ratings:

Moody’s: A3
S&P Global Ratings: A-

Khazanah paid a dividend of

RM1 billion

to the Government of Malaysia

Financial Highlights

BY OPTIMISING OUR PORTFOLIO TO SUSTAIN GROWTH

Our Investment Approach

Our core mandate is to invest for the sustainable benefit of Malaysians, striking a balance between financial growth and responsible stewardship for future generations.

This commitment drives us to pursue commercial investments that preserve and enhance our assets' long-term value and yield economic and societal returns for the nation.


Investments Portfolio

Our intergenerational portfolio aims to generate long-term risk-adjusted returns to preserve and grow the long-term value of our assets.

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Dana Impak
Portfolio

This impact fund aims to increase Malaysia’s economic competitiveness and build national resilience while delivering socio-economic impact for Malaysians.

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Developmental Assets

These assets are intended to deliver a high economic impact through longterm developmental investments. They require a longer gestation period to realise the targeted financial returns and achieve their national and/or societal benefits and outcomes.

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Special Situations Assets

These assets require turnarounds in profitability and sustainable operating cash flows, with specific targets and action plans approved by the Board annually.

Special Highlights

Future Ready Talent

Human capital development is crucial for a nation to progress economically and socially. A well-educated and skilled workforce drives productivity, fosters technological advancements and enhances the overall competitiveness of a country. Since 2006, Khazanah has remained steadfast in nurturing Malaysia’s talent pool through a comprehensive range of upskilling and empowerment initiatives.

Future Ready Talent

Energy Transition

In 2023, nations around the world continued to move with greater urgency towards solving one of the most pressing challenges of our time - climate change.

Energy Transition

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FOSTERING SUSTAINABILITY

Our Approach to Sustainability

Our Sustainability Enablers

We believe in driving sustainability through:

Sustainable Investments

Embedding sustainability into our investment decision-making processes

Enterprise Sustainability

Embedding sustainability into our day-to-day practices, including through contributions to society and communities

We continue to implement sustainability enablers across our organisation with the aim of building our internal capabilities and capacity to address sustainability issues. The sustainability enablers we have implemented include:

Offering
training and development opportunities to all employees, both in-house and external

Advocating
sustainability matters
with our stakeholders

Enhancing our
ESG data and analytics capabilities

Building a
culture of sustainability through internal initiatives to manage and reduce emissions and waste

Our Progress on Our ESG Targets

To guide and focus our sustainability efforts over the coming years, we have also committed to the following short, medium and long-term targets across our three pillars. These targets align our aspirations with our stakeholders, including the Government of Malaysia, as well as other national institutions.

We acknowledge that the ESG space is evolving at a fast pace, and in response we will continue to adapt our targets and actions to ensure they remain relevant for the long-term. Since the inception of our ESG Framework in June 2022, we have focused on advancing towards our identified targets. Our commitment lies in fostering lasting and impactful change, ensuring that the measures we take contribute to a sustainable future.

  • Net Zero emissions by 2050
  • Established carbon footprint baseline for our portfolio.
  • Develop Climate Transition Pathways by identifying decarbonisation levers for impactful emission reduction.
  • Carbon neutral operations by 2023
  • Achieved carbon neutral operations for FY2023 by identifying high impact areas to reduce emissions, renewable energy certificates and carbon offsets.
  • 30% women Board Directors and senior leadership by 2025
  • 15% of our Board Directors are women.
  • 30% of our Senior Management Team are women.
  • Developing internal pipeline strategies to support the advancement of women into these roles.
  • Enhance diversity, equity and inclusion (DEI) framework and programmes by 2023
  • In 2023, we developed a DEI Framework that is currently being applied throughout the organisation.
  • Internal awareness of DEI has increased through internal training for all staff within the organisation.
  • Measurable socio-economic impact targets by 2023
  • SEMARAK Framework was developed and launched in 2023.
  • The SEMARAK Framework underscores our focus on creating long-term societal impact through Dana Impak.
  • Enhance Board competencies (including sustainability) at our portfolio companies by 2024
  • The management process for nomination of directors (including selection, nomination, and evaluation of Directors) have been formalised within the organisation.
  • To complement the above, we have implemented training programmes aimed at equipping our Board with skills and knowledge for effectiveness.
  • Include ESG-linked KPIs for key leadership positions for our portfolio companies by 2023
  • All key leadership positions for our portfolio companies have ESG-linked KPIs.

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Fostering Sustainability

EMPOWERING OUR PEOPLE AND COMMUNITIES

Delivering Societal Value


The Malaysia Futures forum, co-organised by KRI and the LSE Saw Swee Hock Southeast Asia Centre on 31 May and 1 June 2023, brought together over 300 leading scholars, policymakers, think tanks, thought leaders, and young researchers—both in person and virtually—to engage in riveting discourse on the possible ways in which “Malaysia futures” could be imagined.

The Khazanah Research Institute (KRI) conducts in-depth research on critical national issues to provide insights and recommendations for public policies that enhance the socio-economic wellbeing of Malaysians. KRI actively participates in shaping public policy by advocating for evidence-based policy recommendations to policymakers.

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Indigenous (Orang Asli) Bateq families from Kampung Cangkung, Pahang, supporting their children in the Kelas Literasi Rimba Bateq programme by Yayasan Food Bank Malaysia. This initiative motivates 34 enthusiastic children to attend school and is supported by YH in collaboration with the Ministry of Finance (MOF) through the Hasanah Special Grant (HSG).

2023 marks a decade of Yayasan Hasanah (YH) as a leading foundation in Malaysia’s philanthropic sector. Moving beyond traditional charity to focus on social justice for the rakyat, YH has impacted over 2.9 million people from all walks of life since its establishment in 2015.

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Sunlight shining through the trees, enhancing the serenity and beauty of the Taman Tugu trails. Taman Tugu is open daily from 7:00 am to 6:30 pm, with last entry being 5:45 pm.

Taman Tugu, a not-for-profit corporate social responsibility initiative under Khazanah, was developed through collaboration among various public and private sector entities, including multiple ministries and civil society groups.

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Pentas Seni Merdeka, on Jalan Raja at Dataran Merdeka, is part of creative activations aiming to transform Downtown Kuala Lumpur into a global creative and cultural destination, in line with the Ekonomi MADANI aspirations.

As a wholly owned subsidiary of Khazanah, Think City advocates for people-friendly, resilient and liveable cities through collaboration. Since its establishment in 2009, Think City has initiated numerous urban rejuvenation projects across Malaysia, beginning with the George Town Grants Programme (GTGP) in Penang.

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Our People

As we entered three decades of operations, we continue to place our employees as the cornerstone of our value creation. In 2023, we further enhanced high-performance standards across our workforce, enabling us to deliver greater value for the nation. We aim to achieve this by fostering collaboration and openness and offering meaningful learning and development opportunities.

To maximise our employees’ potential, we continued to cultivate our culture based on three Core Values:


We hold ourselves ACCOUNTABLE

Delivering results in an
ethical manner


We RESPECT different viewpoints

Deriving value from diverse ideas and opinions


We SUPPORT one another

Being mindful of the priorities and circumstances of others


Khazanah volunteers with children from Rumah Kebajikan dan Bimbingan At-Taqwa Puchong during a Berbudi Bersama activity.

Khazanah Volunteer Network (KVN)

KVN unites Khazanah staff, their families, related companies, and nongovernmental organisations, providing a platform to give back to society. In 2023, volunteers participated in various initiatives such as a blood donation drive with Pusat Darah Negara, Celebrate Malaysia @ Taman Tugu, a river cleanup at Sungai Keroh, and the...

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The University Outreach Programme at UKM.

External Outreach

We launched the University Outreach Programme and ‘Super Tuesday’ to engage with public universities in Malaysia to promote a more equitable and inclusive society, aligning with nation-building objectives.

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Meet the graduates who joined Khazanah’s Graduate Trainee Programmes. From left to right: Kelvin Wong Chern Wei (Investments), Wan Afriena Rasydan (Investments), Roshan Sivabalan (Investments), Adlan Hidayat (Investments), and Edryna Syfinaz Zarif Ahmed Zaharani (Research).

Khazanah Graduate Trainee Programme (KGTP)

The KGTP is a rigorous 12-month programme that exposes top graduates to diverse sectors and fields. This immersive experience fosters accelerated growth within a dynamic, fast-paced environment. Exceptional graduates are offered the opportunity to advance their careers as Associates at Khazanah, which provides a unique platform to contribute their talents and progress the nation.

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KLDP Cohort 4 participants with Dato’ Amirul Feisal Wan Zahir and Datuk Hisham Hamdan.

Khazanah Leadership Development Programme (KLDP)

The KLDP seeks to nurture effective, influential and visible mid-level leaders who embody Khazanah’s values, demonstrate self-awareness, effectively lead teams, possess strong business acumen and contribute strategically to organisational growth.

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Staff Development Benefit (SDB)

The SDB promotes the continuous growth of our workforce by providing financial support to employees, aiming to enhance their knowledge, skills, and competencies beyond our formal training programmes.

SDB specifically facilitates part-time study for undergraduate or postgraduate courses and professional certification programmes such as Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA), Chartered Institute of Management Accountants (CIMA), and Association of Chartered Certified Accountants (ACCA), with an emphasis on job-related fields. To date, 178 employees have benefited from this initiative.

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Empowering Our People and Communities

TO FORGE A LASTING FUTURE TOGETHER

Forging Ahead

As we move forward in this rapidly evolving environment, we remain vigilant and adapt to the shifting global megatrends. Our commitment to national development remains steadfast as we implement our Advancing Malaysia strategy.

Simultaneously, we are actively executing value-creation plans for Malaysian investments, ensuring the growth of a diversified portfolio through a multi-pronged approach that includes portfolio rebalancing to navigate diverse market conditions.

We are also dedicated to supporting new economic enablers and creating long-term societal impact, particularly through implementing our Dana Impak projects.

Amidst these efforts, sustainability remains at the forefront of our agenda. We are firmly committed to creating a sustainable future by adopting sustainable practices across our operations.

Our mandate extends beyond mere economic returns. We are deeply committed to delivering societal value by Building Capacity and Vibrant Communities, collaborating closely with our affiliate entities.

As we embark on this journey, which has lasted over 30 years, our commitment to Advancing Malaysia remains unwavering. We will continue collaborating with all stakeholders and segments of society to drive progress and prosperity for all.


Execute value creation plans for Malaysian investments
Invest globally with discipline portfolio rebalancing approach to grow a diversified portfolio
Execute Dana Impak projects with a focus on creating long-term societal impact
Create a sustainable future with the adoption of sustainability practices
Continue delivering societal value through Building Capacity and Vibrant Communities

The Khazanah Report 2023 Feedback Form

Hello! We would love to hear your thoughts on The Khazanah Report 2023 (TKR2023). Your valuable feedback is greatly appreciated as we continuously work to improve how we communicate our journey as a sovereign wealth fund.

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